Kash Patel’s nomination to lead the FBI took a significant step forward on Tuesday as the Republican-controlled Senate voted to begin formal debate on his confirmation.

The vote, which passed along party lines at 48–45, paves the way for Patel to be confirmed later this week.

GOP senators expressed confidence that President Donald Trump’s pick has the necessary support and will officially take the helm of the agency following a final vote on Thursday.

The decision to proceed with Patel’s nomination triggers 30 hours of Senate debate before his expected confirmation.

Republican lawmakers have hailed the 44-year-old nominee from Long Island, highlighting his extensive experience as a prosecutor and national security aide during Trump’s first term.

They argue that Patel is committed to refocusing the FBI on its core law enforcement duties and reversing what they describe as the agency’s politicization in recent years.

During his confirmation hearing, Patel outlined ambitious goals for his tenure, vowing to dramatically reduce major crime rates, including cutting “100,000 rapes, 100,000 drug overdoses from Chinese fentanyl and Mexican heroin, and 17,000 homicides” by half.

If confirmed, Patel will serve a 10-year term as one of the country’s most powerful law enforcement officials. He has emphasized his support for rank-and-file FBI agents, referring to them as “courageous, apolitical warriors of justice.”

Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grass

ley (R-Iowa) underscored the rigorous vetting process Patel has undergone, stating that the nominee has provided over a thousand pages of records, sat through an FBI background investigation, and worked closely with ethics officials to address any potential conflicts of interest.

Grassley defended Patel against Democratic criticism, noting that he endured over five hours of questioning in his hearing and submitted 147 pages of written responses to the committee.

“Mr. Patel was instrumental in exposing Crossfire Hurricane,” Grassley said, referring to the FBI’s 2016 investigation into alleged ties between the Trump campaign and Russia.

“He showed that the Democratic National Committee funded false allegations against President Trump, that the DOJ and FBI hid information from the FISA court to wiretap a presidential campaign, and that an FBI lawyer lied in the process.”

Despite unanimous Republican support, Patel has faced fierce opposition from Senate Democrats. Every Democrat on the Judiciary Committee voted against him, citing concerns over his past actions and questioning his honesty during the confirmation process.

They delayed the committee vote by a week, alleging that Patel misled senators about his involvement in the firing of senior FBI officials and his role in producing a controversial song recorded by federal inmates convicted for crimes related to the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot.

Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), the top Democrat on the Judiciary Committee, led the charge against Patel, accusing him of distorting his record. Other Democrats have echoed similar concerns, arguing that Patel played a significant role in Trump’s efforts to overhaul the FBI and questioning his independence from political influence.

However, Patel sought to distance himself from some of Trump’s more controversial positions during his testimony. He made clear that he does not support granting clemency to all January 6 rioters, particularly those who engaged in violence against law enforcement. “I do not agree with the commutation of any sentence of any individual who committed violence against law enforcement,” he stated.

Patel’s career trajectory has been unconventional for an FBI director nominee. He started as a public defender in Florida before transitioning to work as a federal prosecutor during the Obama administration. He later became an aide to former House Intelligence Committee Chairman Devin Nunes (R-Calif.) and served in a national security role during Trump’s first term.

Trump formally announced Patel’s nomination in November, framing it as a critical step in his administration’s broader effort to restore law and order. “Kash will work under our great Attorney General, Pam Bondi, to bring back Fidelity, Bravery, and Integrity to the FBI,” Trump stated.

The former president has positioned Patel as a key figure in his law enforcement agenda, emphasizing plans to combat crime, dismantle migrant criminal gangs, and crack down on human and drug trafficking along the southern border.

With Patel’s confirmation now seemingly inevitable, Republicans view his appointment as a necessary move to overhaul the FBI and end what they call its political weaponization.

Democrats, however, remain deeply skeptical, warning that Patel’s close ties to Trump could compromise the agency’s independence.

As the Senate gears up for a final vote, Patel’s confirmation marks another major victory for Trump’s second-term agenda, cementing a key ally in one of the nation’s most powerful law enforcement positions.